Keyhole Limpet Snail – Megathura crenulata

The Keyhole Limpet is a large marine snail found along the Pacific coast of North America. It is easily recognized by its flattened, conical shell with a distinct “keyhole” opening at the top, which gives the group its name.


🔹 Physical Characteristics

  • Shell size: Can grow up to 12 cm (5 in) in length.

  • Shape: Flattened, oval, and roughly symmetrical with a central apical hole (used for excretion and water flow).

  • Color: Shells are typically dull gray to brown, often encrusted with algae or sponges.

  • Body: The snail itself is soft-bodied, with a large muscular foot used for attachment and slow movement.


🔹 Habitat & Range

  • Distribution: Found from Northern California to Baja California, Mexico.

  • Habitat: Prefers rocky intertidal zones and shallow subtidal waters, usually on hard surfaces.

  • Can withstand wave action and exposure during low tides.


🔹 Diet & Feeding

  • Herbivorous grazer, feeding mainly on:

    • Algae (micro and macro)

    • Biofilm and detritus on rocks

    • Size 1" plus

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