Banded Eel – Echidna polyzona

🔹 General Description

  • Common name: Banded Moray Eel, Barred Moray Eel

  • Scientific name: Echidna polyzona

  • Family: Muraenidae (Moray eels)

  • Type: Marine ray-finned fish (eel-like)


🔹 Appearance

  • Slender, elongated body with alternating dark brown/black and light yellowish/white bands running across its length.

  • Bands are broad and irregular, giving a barred or “zebra-like” pattern.

  • Reaches about 70 cm (28 in) in length.

  • Has the typical blunt snout of the genus Echidna, adapted for crushing prey rather than tearing.


🔹 Distribution & Habitat

  • Found in the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea, East Africa, Micronesia, Polynesia, and Japan.

  • Prefers coral reefs, rocky areas, and lagoons at depths from 1–40 m (3–130 ft).

  • Often hides in reef crevices during the day, with only its head protruding.


🔹 Behavior & Diet

  • Nocturnal predator. Comes out at night to forage.

  • Feeds mainly on crustaceans (crabs, shrimp) and sometimes mollusks.

  • Uses blunt, molar-like teeth to crush hard shells rather than sharp teeth for fish.

  • Generally solitary and territorial.

  • Specimen is 8"

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